Washington Contractor Licensing
Trade-by-trade licensing requirements for Washington, sourced directly from the state regulatory board and verified by the CLR Editorial Review Desk. We currently publish 14 published trade guides, with direct links to each underlying board, statute, or candidate bulletin.
- Published guides
- 14
- Exam-backed
- 11
- Bond-backed
- 12
- Local / municipal
- 0
- Avg initial fee
- $213
How licensing works in Washington
Washington is not a one-size-fits-all licensing market. Across the 14 guides currently live on this state hub, 11 require a formal trade examination and 12 require a surety bond before the credential can issue. The currently published entries on this page are statewide programs, which makes this state easier to compare across trades than states that rely heavily on local registration.
The point of this state page is to give you a fast read on the regulatory model before you dive into a specific trade. Start with the trades grid below if you already know your specialty. If you are comparing jurisdictions, use the cost calculator for first-year cost and the reciprocity matrix for license portability.
Main boards and agencies
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Washington State Department of Labor and Industries
L&I registers contractors statewide, certifies individual electricians and plumbers, administers prevailing wage, and conducts complaint investigations.
Open agency site -
Washington State Department of Labor & Industries — Contractor Registration
State agency that registers construction contractors — both general and specialty, including the "swimming pools, spas and hot tubs" specialty — under the Contractor Registration Act. L&I verifies the surety bond, liability insurance, and UBI number, issues the registration, and enforces registration requirements. It does not administer a trade or law exam for this classification.
Open agency site -
Washington State Department of Licensing
The Washington State Department of Licensing issues and regulates home inspector licenses through its Home Inspector Program. The Home Inspector Advisory Licensing Board advises the DOL Director and approves the required curriculum and continuing education courses.
Open agency site
Licensed trades
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General Contractor
Washington Registered General Contractor
Verified 2026-05-16
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Electrician
Washington Electrical Administrator and (01) General Journey Electrician
Verified 2026-04-24
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Plumber
Washington Journey Level Plumber (PL01)
Verified 2026-04-16
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HVAC Technician
Washington Specialty Contractor — Heating and Air Conditioning
Verified 2026-06-09
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Roofing Contractor
Washington L&I Specialty Contractor Registration — Roofing
Verified 2026-06-17
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Painting Contractor
Washington Specialty Contractor Registration (Painting) — L&I
Verified 2026-04-21
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Landscaping Contractor
Washington Registered Specialty Contractor — Landscape
Verified 2026-05-31
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Masonry Contractor
Washington Specialty Masonry Contractor Registration — L&I
Verified 2026-05-16
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Carpentry Contractor
Washington General or Specialty Contractor Registration (carpentry is a specialty)
Verified 2026-05-22
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Solar Installer
Washington L&I Electrical Contractor (06 General) + Specialty 06A Residential and 06B Commercial
Verified 2026-05-17
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Low-Voltage Technician
Washington 06 Telecommunications / 06A Limited Energy / 06B Pump and Irrigation Specialty Electrical Contractor
Verified 2026-04-20
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Fire Sprinkler Contractor
Washington Fire Protection Sprinkler System Contractor Certificate (SFMO)
Verified 2026-06-09
View full report →
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Home Inspector
Home Inspector License
Verified 2026-06-29
View full report →
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Pool Contractor
Construction Contractor Registration — Specialty: "Swimming pools, spas and hot tubs" (WAC 296-200A-016(54))
Verified 2026-07-10
View full report →
Compare Washington against other states
Every trade above also has a national comparison hub showing how Washington's exam, bond, fee, and experience requirements stack up against the other 50 jurisdictions.
- GC by state
- Electrician by state
- Plumber by state
- HVAC by state
- Roofing by state
- Painting by state
- Landscaping by state
- Masonry by state
- Carpentry by state
- Solar by state
- Low-Voltage by state
- Fire Sprinkler by state
- Home Inspector by state
- Pool by state
Best starting points in Washington
Budget
Estimate first-year cost
Compare filing fees, bond premiums, insurance assumptions, and renewal cost before you apply.
Mobility
Check reciprocity pathways
See whether this state accepts NASCLA or uses bilateral reciprocity for the trade you hold now.
Research
Search related guides
Jump directly to linked state and trade pages if you are comparing multiple jurisdictions side by side.
Related reading
Original analyses drawn from our national dataset that put Washington's rules in context — how its requirements compare, what a record means for eligibility, and how to carry a license across state lines.
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Can you get a contractor license with a criminal record?
A 50-state breakdown of background checks, which offenses actually disqualify, and how long a conviction counts.
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Contractor license difficulty index
Where each state ranks on exam, experience, and bond burden — hardest to easiest.
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License costs ranked by state
Cheapest to most expensive states once fees, bond, and first-year insurance are counted.
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How to transfer a license to another state
Which states accept NASCLA or bilateral reciprocity, and what re-testing each requires.